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Protect tree-like resources

Project description

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To protect tree-like resources:

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SewanDevs/mutextree/master-github/images/mutextree-voc.png

Nodes have to be represented by their fully qualified name. For instance, the node D is represented by [A, B, D]:

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SewanDevs/mutextree/master-github/images/mutextree-qualified-name.png

The algorithm to lock a node is the following:

  1. We lock the parent nodes in order:

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SewanDevs/mutextree/master-github/images/mutextree-step1.png https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SewanDevs/mutextree/master-github/images/mutextree-step2.png
  1. Then we check that no child node is already locked:

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SewanDevs/mutextree/master-github/images/mutextree-step3.png
  1. We lock the wanted node

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SewanDevs/mutextree/master-github/images/mutextree-step4.png
  1. We release all the parent locks that are no longer usefull.

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SewanDevs/mutextree/master-github/images/mutextree-step5.png

Interface targeted to be exactly like threading.Lock.

The mutex tree is actually designed to use redis and python-redis-lock but the locking backend may be changed.

Usage

To use mutextree with the redis locks back end, simply instanciate a redis client and create your lock. The redis client should be strict and decode responses itself.

import redis
from mutextree import RedisLockBackend, TreeLock

redis_client = redis.StrictRedis(decode_responses=True)
redis_lock_backend = RedisLockBackend(redis_client)
lock = TreeLock(redis_lock_backend, ["nodeA"], expire=10, timeout=10, id=1)
try:
    lock.acquire()
    # do things
finally:
    lock.release()

You can use it as a context manager or a decorator:

import redis
from mutextree import RedisLockBackend, TreeLock, tree_lock

redis_client = redis.StrictRedis(decode_responses=True)
redis_lock_backend = RedisLockBackend(redis_client)

with TreeLock(redis_lock_backend, ["nodeA"], expire=10):
    # do things
    pass
    # release will be automatically called

# Or with a decorator
@tree_lock(redis_lock_backend, ["nodeA"], expire=10)
def protected_function():
    # do things
    pass
    # release will be automatically called

Lock has the same basic interface as threading.Lock() with some more methods: acquire, release, refresh.

Tests

Tests should be run under python 2.7 and python 3.6 to tests everything

$ pip install tox
$ tox -e py27,py36

Coverage reports will be the merge of the coverage for py27 and py36.

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